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Record W4407976419 · doi:10.69554/kdzo1158

Application of data protection laws with a proposal for a flexible regime for humanitarian organisations

2025· article· en· W4407976419 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of data protection & privacy. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean Criminal Justice and Data Protection
Canadian institutionsPrivacy Analytics (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsData Protection Act 1998Political scienceBusinessLaw and economicsLawSociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Humanitarian organisations often operate in emergency contexts where strict compliance with data protection laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), can pose significant practical challenges. This paper explores the need for a differentiated data protection regime tailored to the realities of humanitarian crises, balancing efficiency and the fundamental rights of data subjects. By analysing key European Court of Justice cases, including Schrems II (C-311/18), Nowak (C-434/16) and Pankki S (C-579/21), the paper highlights the importance of adapting core GDPR principles to crisis situations. It also examines the integration of human rights principles, emphasising the protection of dignity and autonomy during emergencies. Furthermore, it addresses regulatory challenges, proposing proactive engagement with authorities to ensure accountability and trust. Practical solutions are proposed such as simplified Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs), the use of pseudonymisation, data minimisation and standardised Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) to replace complex contractual requirements. These measures aim to ensure compliance while enabling rapid and effective responses in emergencies. The paper concludes by calling for the development of a flexible regulatory framework that integrates data protection into the operational needs of humanitarian organisations without compromising ethical and legal standards.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.930
Threshold uncertainty score0.682

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.003
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.158
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it