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Record W4408041599 · doi:10.3389/feduc.2025.1524007

Art, music, and play as a teaching aid: applying creative uses of Universal Design for Learning in a prison science class

2025· article· en· W4408041599 on OpenAlexaff
Philip J. Heron, Fabio Crameri, Elisabetta Febe Canaletti, Dalton Harrison, Sara Hashemi, P. Nigel Leigh, Sophia Narayan, Kiona Osowski, Rosa Rantanen, James A. Williams

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicDiverse Music Education Insights
Canadian institutionsThe Scarborough HospitalUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClass (philosophy)PrisonMathematics educationComputer scienceVisual artsSociologyArtificial intelligencePsychologyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) subjects can be rigid in their teaching structure, creating barriers to education for students with more complex learning needs. As a result, there has been an increased need for compassionate pedagogy and adaptive education practices to provide multi-modal learning experiences—often referred to as Universal Design for Learning (UDL). Here, we outline our work in teaching science in prison that applies UDL principles to create different educational access points which are not solely focused on rote learning and reading text (which some students struggle with). We use creative practices, including art, music, and play, as a teaching aid for science subjects such as climate change, sleep, and space exploration. The key findings here being that the application of UDL principles combined to produce a positive classroom experience in a science class—with students feeling more that science is for everyone of every neurotype. Although our work here is tailored to the restrictive prison environment, the application of its core principles to education are fundamental practices that could be beneficial to a wide audience.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.421
Threshold uncertainty score0.377

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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