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Record W4408074597 · doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2025.113544

Epi-grown broadband reflector for InAs-based thermophotovoltaics

2025· article· en· W4408074597 on OpenAlexafffund
Gavin P. Forcade, Mathieu de Lafontaine, Mathieu Giroux, Man Chun Tam, Z. R. Wasilewski, Jacob J. Krich, Raphaël St-Gelais, Karin Hinzer

Bibliographic record

VenueSolar Energy Materials and Solar Cells · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanada Foundation for InnovationOntario Research FoundationCMC Microsystems
KeywordsThermophotovoltaicBroadbandReflector (photography)Materials scienceOpticsOptoelectronicsRemote sensingEnvironmental sciencePhysicsGeologyCommon emitter

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Reflecting sub-bandgap photons is crucial for maximizing the efficiency of thermophotovoltaic devices. However, existing metal-deposited reflectors rely on back-side metallization, which cannot be grown epitaxially, necessitating additional processing steps. In this study, we fabricate InAs-based thermophotovoltaic devices featuring a straightforward, epitaxially grown sub-bandgap reflector composed of a single layer of n-doped InAs at a doping concentration of 2.4 × 10 19 cm −3 . This high doping produces long-wavelength metallic-like reflection, and our devices demonstrate high sub-bandgap reflectivity from 3.5 to 17 μm, achieving up to 93 % reflectivity compared to 30–40 % for designs without the reflector. Using a calibrated optical model, we predict that the sub-bandgap reflectivity of this layer enhances spectral efficiency from 38 % to 79 % under a 600 K normally incident blackbody spectrum. This improvement rivals that of a standard gold back reflector, which achieves a spectral efficiency of 94 %. Additionally, our predictive electrical model, calibrated with fabricated devices, indicates that the reflective layer does not adversely affect the electrical properties of the thermophotovoltaic devices. This sub-bandgap reflector can be integrated into existing InAs-based thermophotovoltaic fabrication processes, eliminating complex substrate removal steps required for traditional gold reflectors. • Demonstrated sub-bandgap reflectivity of up to 93 % for devices with a n-InAs reflective layer. • The reflective layer can improve spectral efficiency from 38 % to 79 %, under a 600 K normally incident blackbody spectrum. • Measurement and simulation results reveal that the reflective layer does not adversely affect the electrical properties of the devices.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.138
Threshold uncertainty score0.692

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.210
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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