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Record W4408097582 · doi:10.1071/an24354

Effect of early gut microbiota intervention using pre-designed poultry microbiota substitute on broiler health and performance

2025· article· en· W4408097582 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Advait Kayal, Sung J. Yu, Thi Thu Hao Van, Yadav S. Bajagai, Dragana Stanley

Bibliographic record

VenueAnimal Production Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGut microbiota and health
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersLallemand
KeywordsBroilerGut floraBiologyPathogenic Escherichia coliContext (archaeology)FlockPathogenic bacteriaSynbioticsFood scienceMicrobiologyBiotechnologyBacteriaProbioticEcologyEscherichia coliImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Context The designer gut microbiota in broiler chickens is a novel concept involving post-hatch inoculation of chicks with beneficial or commensal non-pathogenic bacteria as an inoculum. This process aims to control gut colonisation by administering desirable microbiota to prevent access to harmful and pathogenic bacteria via competitive exclusion. Aims This study aimed to assess the impact of one such intervention on broiler gut microbiota, microbial diversity and growth performance. Methods The intervention involved spraying the newly hatched chicks with a commercially available mix of non-pathogenic bacterial species isolated from chicken intestine. Key results Bodyweight gain was significantly higher in the treated group, and performance measures showed improvement. Beta diversity analysis showed a significant difference in the gut microbiota between the control and treatment groups. Conclusions The study demonstrated the effects and potential benefits of early intervention to influence gut microbial composition and improve the uniformity across the flock and enhance broiler health and performance. Implications This study has highlighted the complexity of microbiota dynamics and the need for further research to fully understand the implications of designer gut microbiota in poultry production.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.117
Threshold uncertainty score0.518

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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