Wearable Devices for Exercise Prescription and Physical Activity Monitoring in Patients with Various Cardiovascular Conditions
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
As wearable technologies have become increasingly affordable, accessible, and practical, an increasing number of people with cardiovascular disease are beginning to use consumer-grade devices.Common health and wellness metrics reported by wearable devices include heart rate, heart rhythm, and step count, which may afford opportunities to assess cardiovascular conditions, prescribe more personalized exercise for enhanced engagement, and monitor physical activity adherence in patients with cardiovascular disease.This narrative review discusses the application of wearable devices in patients with coronary artery disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation (AF), cardiac implantable electric devices, and peripheral artery disease in different cardiovascular rehabilitation settings (eg, supervised and home-based).Available literature suggests that, when combined with telemonitoring, wearable devices can increase physical activity participation, thereby improving peak oxygen consumption ( _ VO 2peak ) and quality of life (QoL) in patients with coronary artery disease, enhancing physical function and QoL in patients with heart failure, and increasing walking capacity and _ VO 2peak in patients with peripheral R ESUM ELes technologies portables etant devenues de plus en plus abordables, accessibles et pratiques, un nombre croissant de personnes atteintes de maladies cardiovasculaires (MCV) commencent utiliser des dispositifs grand public.Les m etriques de sant e et de bien-tre commun ement rapport ees par les dispositifs portatifs comprennent la fr equence cardiaque (FC), le rythme cardiaque et le nombre de pas, ce qui peut permettre d' evaluer les conditions cardiovasculaires, de prescrire des exercices plus personnalis es pour am eliorer l'engagement et de surveiller l'adh esion l'activit e physique chez les patients atteints de MCV.Cette revue narrative traite de l'application des dispositifs portables chez les patients atteints de maladie coronarienne (MC), d'insuffisance cardiaque (IC), de fibrillation auriculaire (FA), porteurs de dispositifs electroniques cardiaques implantables (DEI), ou atteints de maladie art erielle p eriph erique (MAP) dans diff erents contextes de r eadaptation cardiovasculaire (par exemple, supervis ee et domicile).La litt erature disponible suggre que, lorsqu'ils sont associ es la t el esurveillance, les dispositifs portables peuvent augmenter la participation l'activit e physique, am eliorant ainsi la consommation Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally, responsible for an estimated 17.9 million deaths each year, 1 with 30% of ischemic heart disease cases worldwide being linked to physical inactivity. 2 A supervised cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR) program prevents secondary events and reduces the risk of mortality in patients with CVD. 3 However, centre-based supervised CR is grossly underutilized, due to several barriers, including lack of physician recommendation, limited accessibility, lack of resources (eg, a CJC Open 7 (2025) 695e706
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it