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Record W4408126716 · doi:10.1090/btran/220

Percolation of terraces, and enhancements for the orthant model

2025· article· en· W4408126716 on OpenAlexafffund
Mark Holmes, Thomas S. Salisbury

Bibliographic record

VenueTransactions of the American Mathematical Society Series B · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsOrthantPercolation (cognitive psychology)GeologyPercolation theoryGeographyGeometryMathematicsPsychologyTopology (electrical circuits)CombinatoricsNeuroscience

Abstract

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We study a class of discrete geometric objects that we call <italic>terraces</italic> . These objects arise in, and are crucial for the study of phase transitions for a certain model of a random environment in general dimensions <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="d greater-than-or-equal-to 2"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ≥ </mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">d\ge 2</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . In this model, each lattice site is equipped with one of two local environments, with a parameter <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="p"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> governing the frequency of the first local environment. For each dimension <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="d"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">d</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> there is a critical parameter <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="p Subscript c Baseline left-parenthesis d right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p_c(d)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> at which a phase transition occurs for the connected cluster of sites that can be reached from the origin. We prove various results about local deformations of terraces, and subsequently apply the celebrated percolation theoretic methodology of <italic>enhancements</italic> in this novel setting to prove that <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="p Subscript c Baseline left-parenthesis d right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>c</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">p_c(d)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> is strictly monotone in <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="d"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">d</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> for this model.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.758
Threshold uncertainty score0.238

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.322
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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