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Record W4408162847 · doi:10.5430/wjel.v15n4p163

Mother to Daughter, Wounds to Words: An Analysis of Intergenerational Trauma in Jamaica Kincaid’s Girl

2025· article· en· W4408162847 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Shanice A Ranade, Sushma S Raj

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Journal of English Language · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIrish and British Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGirlDaughterGenealogyHistoryPsychologyPolitical scienceLawDevelopmental psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Jamaica Kincaid’s short story, Girl examines the mother-daughter relationship from the perspective of intergenerational trauma and cultural transmission. Written in the form of a one-sentence monologue, the mother describes in great detail how the girl in question, who is her daughter, should behave within the framework of domesticity, sociability, and sexuality. The mother can be seen attempting to protect her daughter from the society that objectifies and undermines women; however, reading the list of warnings that she gives her daughter evokes a poignant discomfort within the reader as well. This paper attempts to interpret Girl from the perspective of intergenerational trauma, an idea described by authors such as Bessel van der Kolk and Maria Yellow Horse Brave Heart as the transmission of historical traumas through personal history. The mother’s behavior as a controlling figure and the silence around her own experiences in life cause confusion and result in submission from the daughter, thus creating a cycle of trauma. Ultimately, Girl might be interpreted as a commentary on the consequences of cultural trauma on personal experience and familial relationships. In this case, healing might be facilitated by open communication lines, trust, and respect, as it provides a way to terminate the cycle of silence. The story calls for empathy and understanding of the painful nature of intergenerational trauma, as the very act of being acknowledged and validated which in turn serves as a powerful means for healing and adaptation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.096
Threshold uncertainty score0.191

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0160.007
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.316
Teacher spread0.306 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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