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Exploring glass transition in polyethylene via molecular dynamics: From bulk to isolated chain

2025· article· en· W4408174616 on OpenAlex

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affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenuePolymer Testing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMaterial Dynamics and Properties
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsMaterials scienceGlass transitionMolecular dynamicsChain (unit)PolyethyleneDynamics (music)Chemical physicsTransition (genetics)Polymer scienceComposite materialNanotechnologyPolymerComputational chemistry

Abstract

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: In this study, we investigate the glass transition behavior of polyethylene (PE) chains in the bulk and isolated, using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Leveraging both simulated dilatometry, Arrhenius analysis, and a procedure based on the evolution of percentage of trans states, we identified three distinct regimes with different behaviors, proposing a glass transition domain delimited by glass transition temperatures ( and delimiting the transition domain, and extracted from dilatometry) for bulk polymers. The two latter methods were then used to characterize this domain for isolated chains, allowing us to compare with data stemming from the bulk polymer. Our findings reveal that T g s of an isolated chain are generally lower than that of the bulk except for which remains unchanged. This observation aligns with previous experimental and simulation studies. The study further investigates the dynamic and static flexibilities of the polymer, correlating the potential energy barriers associated with dihedral transitions to the observed and values. We propose that is an intrinsic property of the polymer, as it depends on the potential energy barrier required to escape from the trans state. In contrast, is influenced by more complex interactions and is lower for the isolated chain.

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Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.185
Threshold uncertainty score0.992

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.232
Teacher spread0.198 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it