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Record W4408225176 · doi:10.1080/17409292.2025.2454174

Exoticism Without Cosmopolitanism: The Quebec Romance Novel of the 1940s and 1950s

2025· article· en· W4408225176 on OpenAlexaffabout
Marie-Pier Luneau, Jean‐Philippe Warren

Bibliographic record

VenueContemporary French and Francophone Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsConcordia UniversityUniversité de Sherbrooke
Fundersnot available
KeywordsExoticismCosmopolitanismRomanceArtArt historyAestheticsLiteratureHistoryPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Studies on the romance novel have placed great emphasis on the importance of exoticism, whose function is, on the one hand, to “make the readers dream” of distant, carefree worlds in which they can more freely project themselves, and on the other hand, to communicate information that helps to alleviate the sense of guilt associated with reading these delegitimized, “futile” literary products. In Quebec, the most successful sentimental collection of the post-war period, “Roman d’amour,” published by Éditions Police-Journal, is surprisingly devoid of foreign spaces, every story being set in the Canadian province. Looking at a corpus of some 200 novels, this article seeks to understand the causes of this “exoticism without cosmopolitanism,” while examining what types of knowledge these narratives also carry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.098
Threshold uncertainty score0.713

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0370.022
Scholarly communication0.0090.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueContemporary French and Francophone StudiesSame topicCanadian Identity and HistoryFrench-language works237,207