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Record W4408338847 · doi:10.3389/fhumd.2024.1426605

Data collection and reporting on human trafficking in Canada

2025· article· en· W4408338847 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sasha Baglay, Idil Atak

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Human Dynamics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSex work and related issues
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan UniversityOntario Tech University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsData collectionHuman traffickingBusinessData scienceComputer scienceCriminologyPsychologyStatisticsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article discusses the challenges of data collection in the context of anti-human trafficking efforts in Canada. It aims to identify existing statistical data from government sources and stimulate discussions around data accuracy and availability. The analysis indicates that the available data predominantly focuses on crime-related statistics, highlighting the need for improved data practices. The article’s conceptual framework emphasizes open government as crucial for democratic governance, advocating for data availability and Access to Information (ATI) regimes that promote transparency and empower public engagement. It stresses that reliable data is vital for evidence-based policymaking, particularly in Canada, where responses to human trafficking have often been largely rhetorical and enforcement-centric. Structured in four parts, the article first outlines international standards for data collection on human trafficking. It then situates the research within open government principles, discusses the specific complexities of data reporting in Canada, and shares insights from the authors’ data collection experiences through ATI requests. The conclusion raises critical questions to guide future efforts in enhancing data collection and reporting processes related to human trafficking.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.573
Threshold uncertainty score0.409

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.301 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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