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Numerical simulation of ductile damage in pipeline steels across different constraint conditions using a combined void growth and coalescence model

2025· article· en· W4408348429 on OpenAlexafffund
Arnav Rana, Ronald E. Miller, Xin Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueEngineering Fracture Mechanics · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMetal Forming Simulation Techniques
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersBentham-Moxon TrustNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaMitacs
KeywordsVoid (composites)Coalescence (physics)Constraint (computer-aided design)Materials scienceComputer simulationStructural engineeringMechanicsComposite materialEngineeringMechanical engineeringPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

• Novel implementation of a two-surface Gurson-like ductile damage model. • Model incorporates various anisotropic aspects of ductile fracture. • Model used to simulate ductile fracture in pipeline steels. • Fracture test specimens under a wide range of constraint conditions simulated. • Better performance compared to existing models like GTN model. Finite element method (FEM) simulations using a two-surface Gurson-like ductile damage model were used to investigate the ductile crack growth behaviors on X80 and X100 pipeline steels, under a wide range of constraint conditions. The implemented approach combines models in the spirit of the Gologanu-Leblond-Devaux (GLD) and Thomason’s models to create a combined void growth and coalescence model. The implemented model can account for several ductile damage anisotropies which cannot be accommodated by the widely used standard Gurson-Tvergaard-Needleman (GTN) model, which is limited to constraint conditions similar to the data used to calibrate the model. It is demonstrated in the study that the implemented combined model significantly improves upon the GTN model and can accurately predict the ductile fracture behavior over a wide range of constraint conditions based on the same calibration data. The ductile damage model was used to analyze ductile crack growth behaviors in single-edge notched bending (SENB) and single-edge notched tension (SENT) specimens. Three different pipeline steels were studied. A wide range of SENT crack geometries were analyzed. These specimens represented a wide range of constraint conditions. The numerically calculated crack growth resistance curves were compared to experimental J - Δ a curves and curves developed using the GTN model.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.617
Threshold uncertainty score0.946

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.261 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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