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Record W4408360836 · doi:10.4324/9781003096603-25

Communities, Purity and Conspiracy

2025· book-chapter· en· W4408360836 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sarah A. Hughes

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMisinformation and Its Impacts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This chapter examines the “Satanic Panic” of the 1980s, a period marked by widespread fears over devil-worship and Satanic rituals. It was most pronounced in the United States, but also affected parts of Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia and South Africa. The panic largely manifested as dozens of accusations of “Satanic ritual abuse,” particularly against suburban daycare centre workers, many of whom spent years or decades in prison before being exonerated. It also included fears of demonic possession, devil-worshipping cults and Satanic influences that allegedly reached into the highest echelons of corporate power, especially in the music industry. Anxieties were exacerbated and reinforced by the culture&s;s increasing amount of sensational news media content, especially in its televised format, and its symbiotic relationship to horror films, heavy metal music and conservative political, religious and economic policies. A feedback loop between media and public fears was created, igniting a pervasive moral panic over the alleged threat of Satanism, especially regarding the safety of children. The panic underscores how media, entertainment and conservative agendas amplified and perpetuated public fears, leading to significant social and legal consequences. It serves as a powerful example of the media&s;s role in shaping and distorting public perceptions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.026

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.020
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.269 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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