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Record W4408362460 · doi:10.3390/beverages11020038

Optimization of Beverage Formulation with Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution

2025· article· en· W4408362460 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueBeverages · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicSensory Analysis and Statistical Methods
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPreferenceIdeal solutionIdeal (ethics)Similarity (geometry)MathematicsOrder (exchange)Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceStatisticsArtificial intelligenceEconomicsThermodynamicsEpistemologyPhysicsPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a new optimization approach for beverage formulation using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The comparison and ranking of candidates would be the essential steps for the evaluation of beverage production, which in turn requires the quality control of beverage ingredients. The quality of the beverage depends on the type and amount of the ingredients used for their preparation. This emphasizes the importance of the optimization of beverage formulation, which is addressed in this paper using the TOPSIS method. The results of this investigation show that ingredients with more impact on human health (having bigger weights) could affect the rank of drinks. The second, fourth, third and first candidates ranked first, second, third and fourth before and after the changes of criterion types and weight values. Moreover, the change of the criterion type accompanied with the increase in its concentration in the beverage had a significant impact on the candidates’ ranks. The similarity coefficient of the fourth candidate for which this ingredient concentration changed showed a decrease from 0.625 to 0.500. The optimization of beverage formulation with the modified TOPSIS algorithm showed the efficiency of the automated decision-making process with the obtainment of the same ranks in comparison with those of the analyses without the consideration of the candidates’ colors as they were used in beverages and could not determine their quality. The results in this research paper could be used for the quality improvement of drinks in the beverage industry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.743
Threshold uncertainty score0.107

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.257 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it