The Longest Revolution, or Notes on Stuart Hall, Antonio Gramsci, and Authoritarian Populism
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract This article examines contemporary right-wing populist movements and argues that a dominant concept describing such movements – “authoritarian populism” – does not provide the analytical advantage that it might. The current usage of that term privileges populism as primarily authoritarian. In contrast, Stuart Hall’s development of the concept in the 1970s proposed that “authoritarian populism” was a way of explaining political conjunctures. As initially conceived, “authoritarian populism” did not presume to convey, in advance of analysis, the politics of popular movements. Hall’s critiques were efforts to reinvigorate the Gramscian analysis of cultural politics, while the contemporary usage of “authoritarian populism” evacuates the Gramscian dimension. The article concludes with a call for explicit engagement in the cultural political arena during this time of authoritarian apology in order to take responsibility for the construction of an effective and progressive popular historic bloc.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.006 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.010 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".