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Record W4408370552 · doi:10.37119/ojs2025.v30i1.807

Digital Tools in Mathematics Classrooms: Norwegian Primary Teachers’ Experiences

2025· article· en· W4408370552 on OpenAlex
Maria Fjærestad, Constantinos Xenofontos

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuein education · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicDigital literacy in education
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNorwegianMathematics educationPrimary (astronomy)Computer sciencePedagogyMathematicsPsychologyPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This article explores the integration of digital tools in Norwegian primary school mathematics classrooms, focusing on teachers’ experiences. With the increasing use of technology in education, digital tools have the potential to enhance mathematics instruction by enabling personalised learning, increasing student engagement, and offering dynamic ways to visualise mathematical concepts. However, these tools also present challenges, such as the potential for student distraction and a lack of teacher confidence in using technology effectively. Using a collective case-study approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews with eleven mathematics teachers to examine how digital tools impact student learning, instructional practices, and the nature of mathematics education. The findings reveal both the potential of digital tools to foster differentiated learning and their limitations, including concerns about over-reliance on technology and difficulties in maintaining classroom focus. This study contributes to the ongoing conversation about digitalisation in education, offering insights into the practical realities teachers encounter and recommendations for optimising the use of digital tools in mathematics classrooms. Keywords: digital tools, teachers’ experiences, didactical tetrahedron, Norway

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.824
Threshold uncertainty score0.719

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.004
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.276 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it