MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4408387637 · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000041765

Personality traits and alexithymia: A closer look at university students in a cross-sectional study

2025· article· en· W4408387637 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mohd Khairul Anuar Rahimi, Fatemeh Zarimeidani, Hedieh Sadat Bahreini, Rahem Rahmati, Hadi Raeisi Shahraki

Bibliographic record

VenueMedicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPsychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAlexithymiaConscientiousnessToronto Alexithymia ScaleNeuroticismBig Five personality traitsPersonalityTraitClinical psychologyLogistic regressionPsychologyCross-sectional studyOddsFacet (psychology)Personality Assessment InventoryOdds ratioMedicineExtraversion and introversionSocial psychologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study investigates the association between student personality traits and alexithymia among university students. In this cross-sectional study, 290 students were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Standard questionnaires of 5 personality traits (NEO Five-Factor Inventory) and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale were used to determine alexithymia and personality traits. An independent t test in SPSS 21.0 was performed to compare the scores of several personality traits between students with and without alexithymia. Also, the logistic regression model was used to investigate the adjusted associations. The mean age of participants was 22.6 ± 3.8 years. Most students were female (77.9%) and single (88.5%). According to the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, 127 of 290 students (43.8%) displayed signs of alexithymia. The neuroticism trait was considerably greater in alexithymic students than the others (27.20 ± 3.90 vs 25.48 ± 4.90; P < .01), as well as the conscientiousness trait (20.16 ± 3.84 vs 21.58 ± 5.00; P = .01). Logistic regression showed that each unit increase in neuroticism trait increases alexithymia odds by 10%, while each unit raises in conscientiousness trait decreases odds by 8%. Considering a significant association between personality traits and alexithymia, better screening and interventional programs through personality traits will prevent or alleviate the symptoms of alexithymia among university students.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.312 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueMedicineSame topicPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsFrench-language works237,207