« Presque tous les ans, on a demandé l’aide de la milice » : la répression dans les conflits ouvriers au Québec, 1840–1909
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La période d’avant-guerre au Québec est traversée d’intenses conflits de travail et d’épisodes de répression sans précédent. Sa complexité amène la sociologie historique à reculer dans le temps, s’interroger sur la militarisation des lieux de travail et l’expérience de la violence au sein de l’espace urbain et examiner comment ces derniers s’articulent autour du développement du capitalisme et de la formation de l’État. En partant des années 1840, cet article cherche à problématiser sur la longue durée la répression militaire dans le contexte de luttes ouvrières à partir de grèves clés et de mieux comprendre les dynamiques politique et économique de la répression.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.006 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".