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Record W4408389020 · doi:10.1093/bioadv/vbaf052

RegionScan: a comprehensive R package for region-level genome-wide association testing with integration and visualization of multiple-variant and single-variant hypothesis testing

2024· article· en· W4408389020 on OpenAlexafffund
Myriam Brossard, Delnaz Roshandel, Kexin Luo, Fatemeh Yavartanoo, Andrew D. Paterson, Yun Joo Yoo, Shelley B. Bull

Bibliographic record

VenueBioinformatics Advances · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetic Associations and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsPublic Health OntarioUniversity of TorontoHospital for Sick ChildrenLunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsComputer scienceVisualizationLinkage disequilibriumScalabilityGenetic associationData miningBiologyGeneticsAlleleHaplotypeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismDatabase

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Summary RegionScan is designed for scalable genome-wide association testing of both multiple-variant and single-variant region-level statistics, with visualization of the results. For detection of association under various regional architectures, it implements three classes of state-of-the-art region-level tests, including multiple-variant linear/logistic regression (with and without dimension reduction), a variance-component score test, and region-level minP tests. RegionScan also supports the analysis of multi-allelic variants and unbalanced binary phenotypes and is compatible with widely used variant call format (VCF) files for both genotyped and imputed variants. Association testing leverages linkage disequilibrium (LD) structure in pre-defined regions, for example, LD-adaptive regions obtained by genomic partitioning, and accommodates parallel processing to improve computational and memory efficiency. Detailed outputs (with allele frequencies, variant-LD bin assignment, single/joint variant effect estimates and region-level results) and utility functions are provided to assist comparison, visualization, and interpretation of results. Thus, RegionScan analysis offers valuable insights into region-level genetic architecture, which supports a wide range of potential applications. Availability and implementation RegionScan is freely available for download on GitHub (https://github.com/brossardMyriam/RegionScan).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.009
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.051
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Software · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.113
Threshold uncertainty score0.378

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0090.051
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0040.005
Bibliometrics0.0050.005
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0080.005
Research integrity0.0020.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1130.053

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreSoftware

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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