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Deciphering hydrocarbon evolution history of the Cambrian shales in tectonically complex basins: Constraints from calcite U-Pb dating and low-temperature thermochronology

2025· article· en· W4408394656 on OpenAlexafffund
Qingqing Fan, Dadong Liu, Hui Tian, Xuesong Lu, Yi Chen, Xia Feng, Wei Du, Mingyang Xu, Xiaoting Pang, Zijun Tang

Bibliographic record

VenueMarine and Petroleum Geology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersScience Foundation of China University of Petroleum, BeijingNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaUniversity of Alberta
KeywordsThermochronologyGeologyCalcitePaleontologyGeochemistryTectonics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Assessing hydrocarbon evolution of organic-rich shales in tectonically complex basins is critical for shale gas resource evaluation. A major obstacle is the difficulty in precisely constraining the timing of hydrocarbon migration and leakage events. Here, fluid inclusion microthermometry, calcite U-Pb and detrital zircon (U-Th)/He dating were integrated to reconstruct the hydrocarbon evolution history of the Cambrian organic-rich shales in the southeastern margin of the Upper Yangtze Platform. We assessed the dynamic evolution of shale gas content over time by methane isothermal adsorption coupled with geothermometry and geobarometry . The calcite veins yield U-Pb ages of 113.5–108.9 Ma (C1 calcite) and 65.5–65.2 Ma (C2 calcite), with fluid inclusion trapping temperatures of 186.2 °C and 74.8 °C, respectively. Detrital zircon (U-Th)/He dating indicate that the basin inversion started at the Middle Triassic (ca. 241 Ma), leading to a cooling in the shales. The onset of intense exhumation and folding deformation occurred at ca. 113Ma, which corresponds to the Yanshanian Orogeny . This tectonic deformation event triggered the opening of fractures (as indicated by the formation of the C1 calcite veins with ages of ca. 114–109 Ma), facilitating shale gas migration and leakage, with a shale gas loss of at least 0.75 cm 3 /g. These results demonstrate that combination of fluid inclusion and geochronological data can provide accurate geochronological constraints on shale gas migration and leakage associated with tectonic uplifts, which can be an effective approach to decipher hydrocarbon evolution history of shales in tectonically complex basins worldwide.

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.315
Threshold uncertainty score0.989

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.195
Teacher spread0.189 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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