Rural Philanthropy in Newfoundland and Labrador: A Case Study of the Indian Bay Ecosystem Corporation
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rural philanthropy is often considered a core social norm of small and sometimes isolated communities; the propensity of local service clubs, church groups, and individuals to band together to support folks who have fallen on hard times. However, knowledge gaps exist about the impacts of rural philanthropy as a vehicle to address socioeconomic and environmental issues. Employing a case-study approach of the Indian Bay Ecosystem Corporation (IBEC) in Indian Bay, Newfoundland, this project proposes to examine the suitability of obtaining a charitable designation for small rural environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOs). Further, this knowledge will be used to understand the benefits and barriers for ENGO's when entering into the philanthropic ecosystem in Newfoundland. This presentation of my MSc research proposal will highlight the current theoretical landscape related to rural philanthropy, the methodological organization, the anticipated outcomes of the project and the value of this research in the rural Ontario context.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.019 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".