From Policy to Practice: Housing for International Agricultural Workers in Ontario
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This study evaluates the impact of the Ontario Provincial Policy Statement (PPS) on housing for International Agricultural Workers (IAWs). Focusing on the agri-food economy, the PPS outlines land use planning policies to guide development and promote sustainable communities. The research aims to assess the impact of the PPS in shaping living conditions and welfare for IAWs, examining unique challenges faced by them identified through extensive literature reviews. Objectives include evaluating the PPS's impact on IAW housing, gathering perspectives from local government planners on policy implementation, and identifying opportunities for improvement. A mixed-methods approach was utilized starting with document reviews of the 2020 and 2023 revised draft PPS, with thematic analysis identifying key themes. Key informant interviews with planners also provided qualitative insights which were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed using NVivo. The study contributes valuable insights for policymakers and planners, informing improvements in living conditions and the overall well-being of IAWs for the overall agri-food economy of Ontario.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.009 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.005 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".