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Record W4408465682 · doi:10.5539/hes.v15n2p112

The Outcomes of Analytical Thinking and Curiosity from the Virtual Smart Classroom using the Cooperative Problem-Based Learning

2025· article· en· W4408465682 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHigher Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEducation and Learning Interventions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCuriosityMathematics educationPsychologyTeaching methodCritical thinkingEducational technologyComputer sciencePedagogySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research is intended to study the outcomes of analytical thinking and curiosity derived from the virtual smart classroom using the cooperative problem-based learning; thereby the said virtual smart classroom is a research tool initiated from the integration of the problem-based learning and the cooperative learning coupled with the aid of artificial intelligence and virtual technologies to facilitate learning activities. The development of the said research tool was conducted with the Spatial.io platform and the application ClickUp, which is widely employed to promote learning and organize the works with high quality and attractiveness. This research relies on the pre-experimental research method. The data in this study were collected from 30 research participants, who are vocational certificate students (dual vocational education) of Year 1 and Year 2 in Semester 2 of Academic Year 2024 at Nakornluang Polytechnic College. These participants were derived by means of cluster sampling and well protected with the policies of confidentiality and anonymity in accordance with educational ethics. The research instruments used for data collection include the evaluation form on analytical thinking, and the evaluation form on curiosity. The results of this study correspond to the three research hypotheses and this insists that: (1) the outcomes of analytical thinking after learning with the platform are at a very good level (mean=7.23, SD=1.41); and (2) the outcomes of curiosity after learning with the platform are at a very good level (mean=10.43, SD=1.65). It can be clearly seen from the aforementioned results that the virtual smart classroom using the cooperative problem-based learning is so efficient that it can be applied in practical use so as to promote learners' analytical thinking and curiosity. This is because the said platform provides learners with hands-on self-learning experiences coupled with active learning and collaborative learning, which is said to enhance their learning achievement as well.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.486
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.324 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it