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Record W4408520848 · doi:10.1371/journal.pmen.0000079

“My home is (now) at peace”: Evaluating the relevance, acceptability and potential scalability of a guided self-help intervention for male refugees in Uganda

2025· article· en· W4408520848 on OpenAlexaff
Jacqueline N. Ndlovu, Lena S. Andersen, Marx R. Leku, Nawaraj Upadhaya, Morten Skovdal, Jura Augustinavicius, Wietse A. Tol

Bibliographic record

VenuePLOS mental health. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMigration, Health and Trauma
Canadian institutionsMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthRefugeeIntervention (counseling)Psychological interventionRelevance (law)Thematic analysisMedicineQualitative researchNursingPsychologyPsychiatrySociologyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In humanitarian crises, male refugees face significant mental health challenges, including high rates of depression and alcohol misuse. However, access to adequate mental health services is limited. In this study, we evaluate a combined intervention that addresses both mental health and alcohol misuse among male refugees in Uganda, focusing on its relevance, acceptability, and potential for scalability. We conducted a qualitative study, using process evaluation data, to evaluate a combined guided self-help intervention for mental health and alcohol use among male refugees in Uganda's Rhino and Imvepi camp refugee settlements. We used thematic network analysis to identify themes related to relevance, acceptability, and potential scalability. 28 in-depth process evaluation interviews were conducted in total. Participants included male South Sudanese refugees who had received enhance usual care, or SH+ only or SH+ and ASSIST-BI combined. Family members of the participants and intervention facilitators were also interviewed. Results highlighted the intervention's relevance, emphasising the need for participants to be providers and productive citizens. Acceptability was underscored by a sense of community and social acceptance, particularly evident in SH+ group sessions. Facilitators noted that the intervention format was key to scalability, despite barriers such as competing priorities and resource limitations. These results highlight the importance of addressing mental health and alcohol misuse simultaneously, demonstrating the combined intervention's relevance, acceptability and scalability. We emphasise the need for a comprehensive approach that integrates additional support mechanisms, such as livelihoods, to enhance overall impact while preserving the interventions core components. This broader understanding is important for developing effective and sustainable solutions in similar humanitarian contexts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.171
Threshold uncertainty score0.561

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.408
Teacher spread0.372 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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