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Record W4408534421 · doi:10.3138/ptc-2024-0008

Balancing the Scales: Factors Shaping Physical Therapy Clinical Education Capacity

2025· article· en· W4408534421 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Tyler Muirhead, Ushwin Emmanuel, Pooria Khoshnevisan, Malcolm Sanderson, Brenda Mori, Martine Quesnel

Bibliographic record

VenuePhysiotherapy Canada · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicInnovations in Medical Education
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysical medicine and rehabilitationComputer sciencePhysical therapyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: To explore the current perspectives of physiotherapists regarding the factors and opportunities for increasing clinical education (CE) capacity in the Greater Toronto Area. Method: For our study design we used a cross-sectional qualitative descriptive design with focus group methodology to gain a thorough understanding of PTs’ attitudes, enablers, and barriers to engage in CE. Subsequently, we used the six-step thematic analysis process proposed by Braun and Clarke. Results: We conducted five focus groups for a total of 15 participants. Five themes emerged from the data: workplace efficiency, workplace factors, university factors, student factors, and clinician factors. Clinicians’ attitudes were found to be motivators to engage in CE. However, the perceived or actual decrease that hosting a student has on the clinical instructor's work efficiency was stated as a barrier. Conclusions: The current health care shortage in Canada, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, justifies the need to train more physiotherapists. As more studies explore the factors influencing the decision to engage in CE, an ongoing collaborative approach between the different stakeholders in CE is necessary to increase the capacity for placement opportunities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.073
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.071

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.073
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.005
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.390
Teacher spread0.358 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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