A qualitative study examining older adult usage of complementary and alternative medications and natural health products for cognitive and mental health improvement
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: The use of complementary and alternative medications (CAM) and natural health products (NHPs) to enhance mood and reduce cognitive decline is well known yet research guiding Older Adult patients and their health care teams on such usage is limited. The purpose of this study was to understand CAM and NHP usage patterns for cognitive health among healthy Older Adults to enable the construct of better guidelines for health care practitioners regarding such usage. METHODS: A qualitative study was designed to determine usage patterns of CAM and NHPs among Older Adults. Participants were recruited from the Center for Elder Research at Sheridan College and open-ended questions were utilized during one-on-one interviews with interested participants to determine usage patterns in relation to cognitive health. RESULTS: A total of 10 participants completed the interviews with an age range of 63-86 years. Results were analyzed using the triangulation method based on a Grounded Theory approach to identify 6 main emerging themes: fear of cognitive health decline, strategies to mitigate perceived/self-diagnosed cognitive health decline, dietary influences on cognitive health, healthcare ownership and self-care, CAM and NHPs loyalty, and supporting Older Adult CAM and NHPs use. Percentages of each response within each main theme was also determined. CONCLUSIONS: Older Adults appeared to be cognizant of their cognitive health and tended to rely on CAM and NHPs to improve self-perceived decline in cognitive health. Older Adults expressed a desire for their health care practitioners to become more accommodating of such usage and for the government to support them financially for expenditures on CAM and NHPs. Older Adults indicated a preference of visiting health care practitioners who supported the use of these products.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it