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Record W4408555831 · doi:10.1016/s2213-2600(25)00002-5

Positive airway pressure therapy and all‐cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with obstructive sleep apnoea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and confounder-adjusted, non-randomised controlled studies

2025· review· en· W4408555831 on OpenAlexaff
Adam Benjafield, Jean‐Louis Pépin, Peter A. Cistulli, Alison Wimms, Florent Lavergne, Fatima H. Sert Kuniyoshi, Sibyl H. Munson, Shrikar Reddy Badikol, Leslee Willes, Colleen Kelly, Tetyana Kendzerska, Dayna A. Johnson, Raphaël Heinzer, Chi‐Hang Lee, Atul Malhotra

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet Respiratory Medicine · 2025
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicObstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Canadian institutionsOttawa HospitalUniversity of Ottawa
FundersNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstituteNational Institute on AgingResMed
KeywordsMedicineRandomized controlled trialMeta-analysisContinuous positive airway pressureConfoundingSleep (system call)Positive airway pressureAirwaySystematic reviewMEDLINEIntensive care medicinePhysical therapyObstructive sleep apneaInternal medicineAnesthesia

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.028
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Meta-epidemiology (broad)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.288
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0280.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0790.003
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.199
GPT teacher head0.419
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations70
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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