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Record W4408575775 · doi:10.20517/cs.2024.52

High entropy photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications

2025· article· en· W4408575775 on OpenAlex
Liquan Jing, Hui Wang, Tayebeh Roostaei, Amir Varamesh, Qi Gao, Jinguang Hu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueChemical Synthesis · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicElectrocatalysts for Energy Conversion
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEnvironmental scienceComputer scienceMaterials scienceEnvironmental chemistryChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Today, the energy and environmental crisis originating from the use of fossil fuels and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions has become a common concern in lives of people. Photocatalysis is a promising clean technology receiving much attention. There are diverse strategies to enhance the efficiency of photocatalysis, and high entropy photocatalysts (HEPs) show great potential as new efficient photocatalysts. The tunability of HEPs provides more possibilities for the design of the electronic structure of the catalysts, which leads to the efficient separation of electron-hole pairs and substantially enhances the photocatalytic performance. This review discusses the composition of HEPs, their advantages in photocatalysis, characterization, and prediction, and the latest applications of various photocatalytic systems. Finally, we discuss and summarize the challenges and the prospects of HEPs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.155
Threshold uncertainty score0.694

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.190
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it