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Record W4408577146 · doi:10.1007/s11214-025-01160-y

Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) for the SMILE Mission

2025· article· en· W4408577146 on OpenAlexaff
Xiaoxin Zhang, Yongmei Wang, Fei He, Xiaohong Liu, Bin Zhu, Guojun Du, Jinghua Mao, Pengda Li, Weipeng Huang, Tianfang Wang, Jiu Liu, Yu Shui, Ziyue Wang, H. N. Wang, Peng Du, Jing Li, Lei Li, Lei Dai, Jianhua Zheng, Xingjian Shi, Sylvain Vey, D. Agnolon, Chris Runciman, René Berlich, Javier Sanchez Palma, Sergio Moreno Aguado, B. Hubert, Jean-François Vandenrijt, Jérémy Brisbois, Karl Fleury-Frenette, Cédric Lenaerts, Frédéric Rabecki, Julien Rosin, Cédric Hardy, Jennifer Carter, E. Donovan, E. Spanswick, Jun Liang, Greg Enno, Huawang Li, C. Forsyth, C. P. Escoubet, Chi Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueSpace Science Reviews · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicIonosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsPlanetary scienceUltravioletAstrobiologyAstronomyPhysicsRemote sensingGeologyOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Ultraviolet Imager (UVI) is one of the four instruments onboard the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer (SMILE) satellite, a collaborative science mission between the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the European Space Agency (ESA). The UVI will capture the terrestrial auroral images that depict the energy depositions in the solar wind-magnetosphere coupling system. The primary function of UVI is to image the entire auroral oval at characteristic wavelengths while effectively mitigating contamination from dayglow, achieving a spatial resolution of approximately 100 km or better. The co-axis four-mirror all-reflective optical system provides a circular field of view of 9.97°, enabling coverage of the entire polar region when the spacecraft’s geocentric distance exceeds 50,000 km. This capability allows UVI to continuously monitor the complete auroral oval for over 40 hours. UVI operates in the long wavelength range of the N 2 Lyman-Birge-Hopfield (LBH) band, specifically between 160–180 nm. To achieve the required spectral response and significantly reject out-of-band stray light, multilayer coatings are applied to its mirrors. The detector utilized is an intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD), with photons emitted from the phosphor being coupled through a relay lens to the ICCD. By default, the CCD captures one frame (512 × 512 pixels) every two seconds; thus, thirty frames per minute are coadded to produce a single UVI image. This processing can be performed in orbit or on ground to compensate the possible satellite jitters. The detailed geometric and photometric calibration procedures for UVI are elaborated upon in the paper.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.907
Threshold uncertainty score0.391

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.295 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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