Mid-infrared integrated spectroscopic sensor based on chalcogenide glasses: Optical characterization and sensing applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectroscopic sensor is developed using a chalcogenide glasses (ChGs) platform with a broad transmission band. The ridge ChGs waveguides were patterned via standard i-line photolithography and reactive ion etching, following the deposition of guiding and confinement layers through RF magnetron sputtering. The waveguides exhibit a wide transparency range from λ = 3.94–8.95 μm, with minimum propagation losses value of 2.5 dB/cm at λ = 7.58 μm. To validate the feasibility of the suggested sensor, a spectroscopic gas sensing experiment was performed using CO 2 , resulting in an estimated limit of detection (LoD) of 1.16%v at λ = 4.28 μm, achieved with an external confinement factor Γ of 6.5%. Additionally, liquid sensing experiment was carried out using isopropanol, obtaining a LoD of 300 ppmv at λ = 7.25 μm.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".