Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Helsinki Final Act, the Helsinki Accords, and the Helsinki Declaration are all common names for the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, signed at Helsinki, Finland, on August 1, 1975. The document was signed by nearly all the states of Europe (including the Holy See—the Vatican—but excluding Albania and Andorra) as well as by Canada, the United States (under Gerald Ford), and the Soviet Union (under Leonid Brezhnev)—a total of thirty-five countries. A lengthy document, spanning fifty-eight pages in the official English-language copy, the Helsinki Final Act covers a wide array of major political, economic, and social topics, being designed overall to secure peace and stability within and beyond Europe in the context of the cold war. Negotiations began in 1972 and were continued for two years during the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe, which opened in Helsinki in July 1973 and shifted to Geneva, Switzerland, in September 1973. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Warsaw Pact, and nonaligned states were all represented, giving the act great international weight and significance. The interests of a group of nonparticipating Mediterranean states—Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia—are also recognized in the act, accompanied by statements on the importance of the Mediterranean region in general to the overarching goals of peace and security.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.011 | 0.038 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.014 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.130 | 0.146 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".