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Record W4408656643 · doi:10.1090/btran/186

Symplectic conjectures for sums of divisor functions and explorations of an orthogonal regime

2025· article· lv· W4408656643 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Vivian Kuperberg, Matilde Laĺın

Bibliographic record

VenueTransactions of the American Mathematical Society Series B · 2025
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldMathematics
TopicAnalytic Number Theory Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersFonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologiesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Science Foundation
KeywordsDivisor (algebraic geometry)Symplectic geometryMathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra over a field

Abstract

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In Kuperberg and Lalín [Forum Math. 34 (2022), pp. 711–747], the authors studied the mean-square of certain sums of the divisor function <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="d Subscript k Baseline left-parenthesis f right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">d_k(f)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> over the function field <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper F Subscript q Baseline left-bracket upper T right-bracket"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">F</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">[</mml:mo> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb {F}_q[T]</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> in the limit as <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="q right-arrow normal infinity"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false"> → </mml:mo> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal"> ∞ </mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">q \to \infty</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> and related these sums to integrals over the ensemble of symplectic matrices, along similar lines as previous work of Keating, Rodgers, Roditty-Gershon and Rudnick [Math. Z. 288 (2018), pp. 167–198] for unitary matrices. We present an analogous problem yielding an integral over the ensemble of orthogonal matrices and pursue a more detailed study of both the symplectic and orthogonal matrix integrals, relating them to symmetric function theory. The function field results lead to conjectures concerning analogous questions over number fields.

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How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.560
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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