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Record W4408661475 · doi:10.1177/09683445251328409

‘ <i>Fâcher le Cœur des Blancs</i> ’: Mboum/Pana Resistance During the War of Pacification in Colonial Ubangi-Shary (1929–1931)

2025· article· en· W4408661475 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueWar in History · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican history and culture studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Sherbrooke
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsColonialismResistance (ecology)HumanitiesAncient historyHistoryArtArchaeologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Until the aftermath of the Great War, the Mboum-Pana populations succeeded in successively thwarting the attempts at domination by the Fulani, the German and then the French colonisers. However, France reoccupied Ubangi-Shary in the wake of the Treaty of Versailles. As a result, political control and economic exploitation were reinforced within the colonised territory. This paper examines the resistance of the Mboum-Pana to the colonial yoke. To this end, it analyses the factors that triggered this resistance and the forms taken by the anti-colonial insurrection. Finally, the analysis will focus on the war of 'pacification' waged to re-establish order.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.741
Threshold uncertainty score0.956

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.246
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it