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Record W4408669827 · doi:10.5539/ies.v18n2p123

Adaptive Micro-Learning Model Based on Dhamma Using Mixed Reality to Develop Students to Be Good Citizens

2025· article· en· W4408669827 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Curriculum and Learning Methods
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersKing Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok
KeywordsMathematics educationPsychologyMultimethodologyTeaching methodPedagogyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The COVID-19 pandemic forced school closures globally, leading to significant learning regression in academic performance, skills, and ethical development. This study aims to: 1) synthesize and develop an adaptive micro-learning model based on Dhamma principles using mixed reality (MR), 2) compare pre-and post-test results, and 3) assess the model’s impact on students’ good citizenship. Participants included 19 experts and 39 Grade 6 students. The methodology involved synthesizing and developing an adaptive micro-learning model, comparing pre- and post-study scores, and evaluating academic achievement and good citizenship development. The study identified seven key steps in the adaptive micro-learning model: 1) testing prior knowledge (Dhammannuta), 2) reporting prior knowledge results (Atthanyuta), 3) explaining learning objectives (Attanyuta), 4) outlining the learning path (Mattanyuta), 5) video-based learning (Kalanyuta), 6) collaborative learning via MR (Parisanyuta), and 7) peer knowledge exchange (Pukkalanyuta). The model’s effectiveness was rated highly (x̅ = 4.78, S.D. = 0.34). Students’ good citizenship scores significantly improved, increasing from a pre-test average of 15.87 points (52.90%) to a post-test average of 25.72 points (85.73%), with statistical significance at the 0.01 level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.324
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.186
GPT teacher head0.528
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it