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Record W4408673815 · doi:10.12927/hcpap.2025.27533

Reimagining Primary Care: A Pan-Canadian Perspective on the Canada Health Act

2025· article· en· W4408673815 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Danyaal Raza, Pierre‐Gerlier Forest, Danielle Martin

Bibliographic record

VenueA Nudge Too Far? A Nudge at All? On Paying People to Be Healthy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicHealthcare Policy and Management
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoInstitut National de Santé Publique du QuébecSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerspective (graphical)Primary carePolitical sciencePrimary health carePublic administrationCARE ActHealth careMedicineFamily medicineLawArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

(CHA) (1985) has the necessary components to help health systems achieve shared goals, but it has not been sufficient to meet contemporary challenges. Unimaginative and over-restrictive interpretations of this iconic legislation by federal and provincial/territorial governments, as well as opportunistic workarounds of private actors, are pushing health systems away from the vision of the Act's authors and the expectations of Canadians. Nowhere is this more critical than in primary care. Public expectations of primary care have been profoundly shaped by the CHA, and we suggest leveraging the well-timed and rigorously produced OurCare Standard to guide the path forward. While legislative reform is an option to achieve the Standard and the CHA principles, another is a pan-Canadian health organization mandated to build equity and evidence-informed recommendations for public coverage, bolstering the CHA rather than re-opening it.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.020
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.706
Threshold uncertainty score0.819

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.020
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.007
Science and technology studies0.0200.030
Scholarly communication0.0160.005
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0090.012
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.240 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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