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Record W4408728780 · doi:10.23977/jeis.2025.100106

Research on Cybercrime Prevention and Control Strategies Based on K-means++ and PSO Algorithm

2025· article· en· W4408728780 on OpenAlexvenueno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Electronics and Information Science · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCybercrimeComputer scienceParticle swarm optimizationAlgorithmArtificial intelligenceThe InternetWorld Wide Web

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper focuses on the field of cybercrime, analysing its global pattern and the effectiveness of policy responses through a multimethod approach. The World Cybercrime Index (WCI) is constructed with the help of experts' experience, which reveals the characteristics of the global cybercrime risk distribution, i.e. Europe and North America have a high prevalence of cybercrime, followed by Asia, and South America and Africa have a low prevalence of cybercrime. The K-means++ clustering algorithm is used to classify the risk of 97 countries/regions, and the results match the actual distribution. In the research of policy effectiveness, we constructed a performance score index and found that there is a mutually reinforcing relationship between cybercrime risk and the level of cybersecurity construction; we defined the security index S, and constructed a regression model by combining the political data and legal density of the ITU, and concluded that the legal measures are the most effective in improving the security index. The particle swarm optimisation algorithm is used to explore the optimal political scenarios, provide decision-making reference for legislators, and analyse the reasons for the differences in legal density, and the research results have important reference value for the formulation of global cybercrime prevention and control policies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.020

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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