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Record W4408766994 · doi:10.1038/s41537-025-00578-1

Cognitive assessment in the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia Program: harmonization priorities and strategies in a diverse international sample

2025· article· en· W4408766994 on OpenAlex
Kelly Allott, Walid Yassin, Luis Alameda, Tashrif Billah, Owen Borders, Kate Buccilli, Ricardo E. Carrión, Rolando I Castillo-Passi, Kang Ik K. Cho, Michael J. Coleman, Beau‐Luke Colton, Sebastián Corral, Dominic Dwyer, Kristina Ballestad Gundersen, Ruben C. Gur, Gil D. Hoftman, Grace R. Jacobs, Sinéad Kelly, Kathryn E. Lewandowski, Patricia Marcy, Priya Matneja, Danielle McLaughlin, Ángela Núñez, Setari Parsa, Nora Penzel, Susan Ray, Jenna Reinen, Kosha Ruparel, Michael Sand, G Santorelli, Johanna Seitz‐Holland, Jessica Spark, Zailyn Tamayo, Sophie Tod, Cassandra Wannan, Alana Wickham, Stephen J. Wood, Eirini Zoupou, Jean Addington, Alan Anticevic, Celso Arango, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Matthew R. Broome, Kristin S. Cadenhead, Monica E. Calkins, Eric Chen, Jimmy Choi, Philippe Conus, Cheryl M. Corcoran, Barbara A. Cornblatt, Lauren M. Ellman, Paolo Fusar‐Poli, Pablo A. Gaspar, Carla Gerber, Louise Birkedal Glenthøj, Leslie E. Horton, Christy Lai Ming Hui, Joseph Kambeitz, Lana Kambeitz‐Ilankovic, Matcheri S. Keshavan, Sung‐Wan Kim, Nikolaos Koutsouleris, Jun Soo Kwon, Kerstin Langbein, Daniel Mamah, Covadonga M. Díaz‐Caneja, Daniel H. Mathalon, Vijay A. Mittal, Merete Nordentoft, Godfrey D. Pearlson, Diana O. Perkins, Jesús Pérez, Albert R. Powers, Jack Rogers, Fred W. Sabb, Jason Schiffman, Jai Shah, Steven M. Silverstein, Stefan Smesny, Gregory P. Strauss, Judy L. Thompson, Rachel Upthegrove, Swapna Verma, Jijun Wang, Daniel H. Wolf, Ofer Pasternak, Sylvain Bouix, Patrick D. McGorry, John M. Kane, René S. Kahn, Carrie E. Bearden, Martha E. Shenton, Scott W. Woods, Barnaby Nelson

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueSchizophrenia · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSchizophrenia research and treatment
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityDouglas CollegeHotchkiss Brain InstituteÉcole de Technologie SupérieureUniversity of Calgary
FundersCilagNational Institute of Mental HealthCollege of Medicine, Seoul National UniversityUniversity of California, IrvinePerelman School of Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillNational Institutes of HealthServierInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio MarañónUniversidad de SalamancaUniversidad de ChileUniversity of California, San DiegoMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónUniversità degli Studi di PaviaSeoul National University HospitalGentofte HospitalUniversity of MelbourneKing's College LondonBristol-Myers SquibbTeva Pharmaceutical IndustriesChonnam National UniversityUniversity of OxfordUniversity of WarwickHLS TherapeuticsUniversität zu KölnSeoul National UniversityNorthwestern UniversityCentre Hospitalier Universitaire VaudoisGedeon RichterNorthwell HealthInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College LondonUniversity of OregonWellcome TrustHotchkiss Brain Institute, University of CalgaryMcGill UniversityWarwick Medical SchoolAllerganClínica Alemana de SantiagoUniversity of PittsburghU.S. Department of Veterans AffairsUniversity of PennsylvaniaBirmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation TrustIndiviorCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud MentalUniversité de LausanneMcLean HospitalPfizerUniversitätsklinikum JenaBiogenMassachusetts General HospitalBrigham and Women's HospitalH. Lundbeck A/SSunovionTemple UniversityWellcomeYale UniversityInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIOhio State UniversityUniversity of California, San FranciscoU.S. Department of Health and Human Services
KeywordsNeurocognitiveSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)CognitionPsychologyVerbal memoryWorking memoryCognitive psychologyClinical psychologyCognitive testPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cognitive impairment occurs at higher rates in individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis relative to healthy peers, and it contributes unique variance to multivariate prediction models of transition to psychosis. Such impairment is considered a core biomarker of schizophrenia. Thus, cognition is a key domain measured in the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® program for Schizophrenia (AMP SCZ initiative). The aim of this paper is to describe the rationale, processes, considerations, and final harmonization of the cognitive battery used in AMP SCZ across the two data collection networks. This battery comprises tests of general intellect and specific cognitive domains. We estimate premorbid intelligence at baseline and measure current intelligence at baseline and 2 years. Eight tests from the Penn Computerized Neurocognitive Battery (PennCNB), which measure verbal learning and memory, sensorimotor ability, attention, emotion recognition, working memory, processing speed, verbal memory, visual memory, and motor speed are administered repeatedly at baseline, and four follow-up timepoints over 2 years.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.279
Threshold uncertainty score0.772

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it