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Record W4408771562 · doi:10.1038/s44286-025-00194-x

Self-aggregating long-acting injectable microcrystals

2025· article· en· W4408771562 on OpenAlexafffund
Vivian R. Feig, Sanghyun Park, Pier Giuseppe Rivano, Jinhee Kim, Benjamin Muller, Ashka Patel, Caroline Dial, Hannah Carlisle, Flavia Codreanu, Aaron Lopes, Ayten E. Erdogan, Niora Fabian, Andrew Pettinari, Jason Li, Jia Liang, Gary W. Liu, Mark W. Tibbitt, Giovanni Traverso

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Chemical Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Cancer InstituteBill and Melinda Gates FoundationNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaKwanjeong Educational FoundationDivision of Materials ResearchKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMassachusetts Institute of Technology
KeywordsExcipientDrugImplantDrug deliveryBiomedical engineeringSolventPolymerMedicineMaterials scienceNanotechnologyPharmacologyChemistrySurgeryComposite materialOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Injectable drug depots have transformed our capacity to enhance medication adherence through dose simplification. Central to patient adoption of injectables is the acceptability of needle injections, with needle gauge as a key factor informing patient discomfort. Maximizing drug loading in injectables supports longer drug release while reducing injection volume and discomfort. Here, to address these requirements, we developed self-aggregating long-acting injectable microcrystals (SLIM), an injectable formulation containing drug microcrystals that self-aggregate in the subcutaneous space to form a monolithic implant with a low ratio of polymer excipient to drug (0.0625:1 w/w). By minimizing polymer content, SLIM supports injection through low-profile needles (<25 G) with high drug loading (293 mg ml −1 ). We demonstrate in vitro and in vivo that self-aggregation is driven by solvent exchange at the injection site and that slower-exchanging solvents result in increased microcrystal compaction and reduced implant porosity. We further show that self-aggregation enhances long-term drug release in rodents. We anticipate that SLIM could enable low-cost interventions for contraceptives.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations17
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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