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Record W4408798942 · doi:10.32920/28646138

Unpacking Food and Housing Insecurity: A Study of Ukrainian and Syrian Refugee Women in Canada

2025· preprint· en· W4408798942 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Areej Al‐Hamad, Kateryna Metersky, Henry Parada, Yasin M. Yasin, Molly Hingorani, Caitlin Gare

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Waste Reduction and Sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsUnpackingFood insecurityUkrainianRefugeeSyrian refugeesPolitical scienceFood securityGender studiesEconomic growthSociologyGeographyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p>This study examines the experiences of Ukrainian and Syrian refugee women in Toronto, Canada, focusing on food and housing insecurity. Through the exploration of “do-it-yourself” (DIY) strategies, 15 participants shared insights into how they navigate these challenges. The findings highlight the resourcefulness and resilience of refugee women in addressing their basic needs. By recognizing and building upon their DIY tactics, policymakers and service providers can design more effective interventions that empower refugee women and support their successful settlement and integration. This study underscores the importance of acknowledging refugee women’s agency in overcoming structural barriers to food and housing security.</p> <p><br></p> <p><br></p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.555
Threshold uncertainty score0.268

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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