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Record W4408805405 · doi:10.1109/tste.2025.3550555

An Iterative Cleaning Method for Abnormal Wind Power Data in Wind Farms Based on Wasserstein Distance

2025· article· en· W4408805405 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSmart Grid and Power Systems
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersKey Research and Development Program of Zhejiang ProvinceScience and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of NingboZhejiang University
KeywordsWind powerIterative methodWind power forecastingComputer sciencePower (physics)MeteorologyEnvironmental scienceMarine engineeringMathematical optimizationElectric power systemElectrical engineeringEngineeringMathematicsAlgorithmPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A wind turbine's power curve is an important indicator for evaluating the power generation performance of wind turbines, which is of great significance for the operation of wind farms and the scheduling of power systems. However, the shutdown of wind turbines, sensor failures, and power curtailment can cause a large number of outliers, which poses great challenges to wind turbine status monitoring and power prediction. Aiming at the characteristics of abnormal wind turbine data, this paper proposes an iterative cleaning method for wind farms based on wasserstein distance. Via this proposed method, the speed and power are modeled while gradually removing outliers. A neural network combined with wasserstein distance and monotonic constraints is leveraged to create a curve model and to synchronously clean up abnormal data. The curve fitted by the neural network converges to the true wind turbine power curve, which ultimately enables curve modeling while removing outliers. Finally, various experiments are conducted on numerical simulation datasets and twelve real wind turbine datasets. Qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate that the algorithm proposed can establish an accurate power curve model in the presence of a large amount of abnormal data, and significantly outperforms other baselines based on some discussed criteria.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it