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Record W4408814070 · doi:10.3171/case24668

H3K27M-mutant spinal cord and hemispheric tumor with prolonged survival: illustrative case

2025· article· en· W4408814070 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Neurosurgery Case Lessons · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGlioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Saskatchewan
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineGliomaSpinal cordLesionOverall survivalIntramedullary rodRadiation therapyCentral nervous systemSurgeryInternal medicineCancer research

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

BACKGROUND: H3K27M-altered diffuse midline glioma (DMG) is a recently classified tumor in the 2021 WHO classification of central nervous system tumors. Pediatric patients with H3K27M-altered DMG have a universally poor prognosis, with a median survival of 9-15 months. The prognosis of adult patients with the same tumor type is more variable, with rare cases of prolonged survival. OBSERVATIONS: The authors report the case of a 32-year-old male who presented with Brown-Séquard syndrome secondary to a heterogeneously enhancing intramedullary mass extending from T7 to T10. The lesion was resected, and the patient was diagnosed with an H3K27M-altered DMG. The patient presented again 29 months later with a nonenhancing right-sided temporal mass. This was again determined to be an H3K27M-mutated glioma with a molecular signature similar to the intramedullary mass. He received postoperative radiation therapy after each surgery and continued to survive well at the 42-month follow-up. LESSONS: The authors report the rare case of an adult-onset H3K27M midline glioma in the spinal cord and subsequent dissemination to the right temporal lobe with prolonged survival. This suggests that H3K27M-altered DMGs are heterogeneous entities with variable prognoses based on location and age. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24668.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.008
Threshold uncertainty score0.665

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.326
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it