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Record W4408843956 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.150207

Design and Implementation of Distributed Web Application Vulnerability Assessment Tools for Securing Complex Microservices Environment

2025· article· en· W4408843956 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Muhammad Izzat, Ferry Astika Saputra, Iwan Syarif

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSoftware System Performance and Reliability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMicroservicesVulnerability (computing)Computer scienceVulnerability assessmentComputer securityOperating systemPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Modern web applications with complex distributed architectures present significant challenges in vulnerability assessment that traditional approaches fail to address effectively.This research introduces the Distributed Vulnerability Management System (DVMS), implementing a multi-agent architecture to enhance vulnerability detection while eliminating single points of failure.The methodology employs the Nuclei vulnerability scanner across five Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP) security domains, expanding beyond conventional vulnerabilities to include Security Misconfiguration, Vulnerable Components, and Sensitive Data Exposure.Experimental results demonstrate detection accuracies of 80% for Injection, 85.71% for XSS, 80% for Security Misconfiguration, 50% for Vulnerable Components, and 90.91% for Sensitive Data Exposure.The distributed architecture enables parallel processing and optimizes security resource allocation across network infrastructures.While showing promising results in comprehensive security coverage, the system identifies areas for future enhancement in detection accuracy and vulnerability scope expansion.This research contributes a scalable, distributed approach to vulnerability management particularly suited for modern web applications, providing organizations with enhanced security assessment capabilities in complex technological environments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.284
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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