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Record W4408844058 · doi:10.33140/pbshj.02.01.01

Particulate Matter Quantification Via DINÉ (Digitally INtegrated Environmental) Arduino UNO R3 Platform for Environmental Quality, Safety, and Health on the Navajo Nation

2025· article· en· W4408844058 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ember Bahe, Daniel Winarski

Bibliographic record

VenuePlant Biology Soil Health Journal · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicAir Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNavajoParticulatesQuality (philosophy)ArduinoEnvironmental qualityEnvironmental scienceComputer scienceEngineeringPolitical scienceEmbedded systemChemistryPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After the hardware-integration of an Arduino UNO and the PMSA003 particulate matter (PM) sensor, the Arduino UNO was programmed to count six PM diameters: 0.3, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5, and 10 micrometers, for a fixed air volume of 0.1 Liters. Indoor PM data was gathered within 12 different locations at Navajo Preparatory School, Farmington, NM. Outdoor atmospheric PM data was then gathered in Tucson, Arizona, before and after various weather events, such as high winds (PM generating) and rain (PM scrubbing). Additionally, indoor and outdoor data gathered in West Virginia during heavy smoke from the 2023 Canadian forest fires. The final data was gathered throughout the four-corners region of the desert southwest. The output of the Arduino UNO included current, average, maximum, and minimum PM values for each particle size. The Arduino UNO also calculated the least-squares fit a negative-exponential model of the particulate matter as a function of count and particle size, and calculated the correlation “R” between the actual PM count data and the model. Correlations as high as 99.99% were achieved at a confidence of 99.95%. This will help to understand the PM problems on the Navajo Nation, which could include radioactive dust from over 500 abandoned uranium mines.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.342
Threshold uncertainty score0.958

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.069
GPT teacher head0.321
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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