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Record W4408854513 · doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2025.03.007

Verrucous squamous cell carcinoma arising in necrobiosis lipoidica in a young woman

2025· article· en· W4408854513 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Chiara Rosenbaum, Bryan Daines, Jeremy A. Grekin, George J. Murakawa

Bibliographic record

VenueJAAD Case Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSkin Diseases and Diabetes
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersJanssen PharmaceuticalsCastle BiosciencesSanofi GenzymeIncyteKiniksa PharmaceuticalsRegeneron PharmaceuticalsValeant Pharmaceuticals InternationalSanofiAmgenPfizerGaldermaBristol-Myers SquibbAstellas PharmaAstellas Pharma US
KeywordsNecrobiosis lipoidicaMedicineBasal cellDermatologyVerrucous carcinomaPathologyDiabetes mellitus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Necrobiosis lipoidica (NL) is a chronic granulomatous degenerative disease, presenting clinically as yellow-brown plaques with central atrophy and elevated violaceous borders.1,2 The condition shows a 3:1 female-to-male ratio and most commonly affects the pretibial region.1,3 NL is classically associated with diabetes mellitus, accounting for 11% to 85% of NL cases, with onset typically in the third decade for type 1 and the fourth decade for type 2 diabetes.3,4 Despite this association, the incidence of NL among individuals with diabetes is low, affecting only 0.3% to 1.2% of this population.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.269
Threshold uncertainty score0.750

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.252
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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