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Record W4408894033 · doi:10.3389/frsip.2025.1519450

Discrete port-Hamiltonian system model of a single-reed woodwind instrument

2025· article· en· W4408894033 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueFrontiers in Signal Processing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicControl and Stability of Dynamical Systems
Canadian institutionsCentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPort (circuit theory)TelecommunicationsComputer scienceElectrical engineeringEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Time-domain simulation of woodwind instruments typically involves the development of separate discrete-time sub-models for the excitation mechanism and the resonator. These components have largely been modeled via digital waveguide or finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods. We present a separate approach based on the modular and energy-based port-Hamiltonian system (PHS) framework. We recast the three main components of a woodwind instrument—the single-reed, the bore, and the tonehole—as PHS models and incorporate novel elements in each derivation. In the beating reed model, we make use of recent work on energy quadratization to formulate a linearly implicit scheme of the nonlinear Hunt-Crossley contact force coupled to a nonlinear Bernoulli flow. In the horn model, we discretize a distributed PHS representing the horn equation with a generalized symplectic Störmer-Verlet scheme, verifying previously proposed FDTD schemes. In the tonehole model, we propose a new low-frequency model of the tonehole and model note transitions with a switching PHS. The benefit of describing each element as a PHS is demonstrated by the ability to interconnect all sub-models in a modular and energy-conserving manner to simulate a complete instrument. Simulations are performed on a test instrument and the numerical stability of the overall scheme is demonstrated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.751
Threshold uncertainty score0.777

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.193
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it