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Record W4408897145 · doi:10.18280/jesa.580206

Finite Element Analysis of Stress Relief in Teeth of Spur Gear by Varying Key Shaft’s Size and Location

2025· article· en· W4408897145 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ameer Ghalib Mortidha, Khansaa D. Salman, Bassam Ali Ahmed

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMetallurgy and Material Forming
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpur gearFinite element methodSpurStress reliefKey (lock)Stress (linguistics)Structural engineeringEngineeringMaterials scienceComputer scienceComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper investigated the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) via ANSYS software of bending stresses in involute gears with different keys shape.It has described the use of ANSYS for predicting the effect of keys on stress distribution in spur gear.The numbers and location of keys used as parameters to observed its effect on the relief stress by changing of key sizes in spur gear.Two modules are used (m=2 and m=7) to tests the spur gear each with one, two, three and four keys position inclusive parallel key (rectangular cross section), parallel key (square cross section) and the other type is parallel key (circular cross section).This analysis of stress was carried out by observing the key factors that determine its relief, the introduction of sizing, location and number of the stress-relieving features at a certain place reaching to relieve maximum in stress performance, otherwise the strength decreases.Using single circular key as a stress reliving feature gives more stress reduction for m=2 and double circular key within m=7.The results for pitch circle diameter=50 mm, outside diameter=54 mm, root diameter=45 mm, center diameter=47 mm, fillet=0.4mm, thickness=3.14mm, and for Case-1-, when B=8 mm and h=7 mm, the maximum equivalent stress is 9635 MPa.In addition, when B=8 mm and h=8 mm, the maximum equivalent stress is 10081 MPa.Also, when the diameter of key=8 mm, the maximum equivalent stress is 9303 MPa.This paper revealed that minimum stresses, therefore, optimum key shaft for spur gears are single circular key for module 2 and double circular key for module 7, and that key geometry, size and number also determine the efficiency of the gears.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.400
Threshold uncertainty score0.504

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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