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Record W4408926592 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc125-20

Reinforcement learning-based business model construction and analysis of the sports industry

2025· article· en· W4408926592 on OpenAlex
Chenchen Lv, Yifeng Wang, Chai Jin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCustomer churn and segmentation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReinforcement learningReinforcementComputer scienceKnowledge managementEngineeringArtificial intelligenceStructural engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, due to the adjustment of economic structure, the people’s living standard and the increase of leisure time, the sports industry has become a new economic growth point. This paper studies and analyzes the characteristics of the industry background and business background of the sports industry, explores the factors and internal driving force affecting the design of its business model, and fully analyzes the mechanism, functional role, and logical relationship of the elements for constructing the business model of the sports industry, and then explores the characteristics of the business style of the sports industry. From the perspective of knowledge state, using the reinforcement learning mechanism, the evolution process of the sports industry business model from the first stage to the fourth stage is described. Taking Company H as a research case, the process and economic effect of the transformation and upgrading of its business model through the reinforcement learning mechanism is analyzed and it is found that as of 2023 the company’s operating income has increased by 2.4 times through transformation and upgrading, and its net profit has increased by 125.57 percentage points compared to 2016. It further understands the role that the enhanced learning mechanism brings to the development of the sports industry, and expects to be able to provide a reference for the sports industry to carry out business model transformation in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.733
Threshold uncertainty score0.515

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it