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Record W4408926592 · doi:10.61091/jcmcc125-20

Reinforcement learning-based business model construction and analysis of the sports industry

2025· article· en· W4408926592 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Chenchen Lv, Yifeng Wang, Chai Jin

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Combinatorial Mathematics and Combinatorial Computing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCustomer churn and segmentation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsReinforcement learningReinforcementComputer scienceKnowledge managementEngineeringArtificial intelligenceStructural engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent years, due to the adjustment of economic structure, the people’s living standard and the increase of leisure time, the sports industry has become a new economic growth point. This paper studies and analyzes the characteristics of the industry background and business background of the sports industry, explores the factors and internal driving force affecting the design of its business model, and fully analyzes the mechanism, functional role, and logical relationship of the elements for constructing the business model of the sports industry, and then explores the characteristics of the business style of the sports industry. From the perspective of knowledge state, using the reinforcement learning mechanism, the evolution process of the sports industry business model from the first stage to the fourth stage is described. Taking Company H as a research case, the process and economic effect of the transformation and upgrading of its business model through the reinforcement learning mechanism is analyzed and it is found that as of 2023 the company’s operating income has increased by 2.4 times through transformation and upgrading, and its net profit has increased by 125.57 percentage points compared to 2016. It further understands the role that the enhanced learning mechanism brings to the development of the sports industry, and expects to be able to provide a reference for the sports industry to carry out business model transformation in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.029

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.234
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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