P<i>a</i>inture: The Temporal and Emotional Labor of Stale Bread in the French Studio
Bibliographic record
Abstract
This article examines the temporal and emotional labor accomplished by stale bread in the French studio. A repository of the passage of time, which renders fresh bread stale in a matter of days, stale bread was emblematic of the domestic “oeconomy” of the early modern period. With the ability to sustain human life through periods of food scarcity, stale bread also constituted the “zero degree” of subsistence. Using artists’ manuals published in France during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, this paper catalogues and analyzes the operations stale bread performed in the early modern French studio, where it found its way as a multivalent material capable of reversing time. By looking at the rhetoric that formed around stale bread’s ability to reverse mistakes and erase traces of material processes, this article reflects on the reassurance and emotional relief that it provided.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.013 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".