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Record W4408973755 · doi:10.1038/s41591-025-03628-4

Liberal fluid intake versus fluid restriction in chronic heart failure: a randomized clinical trial

2025· article· en· W4408973755 on OpenAlexaff
Job J. Herrmann, Hans‐Peter Brunner‐La Rocca, Lisette E. H. J. M. Baltussen, Fabienne Beckers‐Wesche, Sebastiaan C.A.M. Bekkers, Louise Bellersen, J.W.M. van Eck, H. Carlijne Hassing, Tiny Jaarsma, Gerard C.M. Linssen, Ron Pisters, Sandra Sanders-van Wijk, Marjolein H. I. Verdijk, M. Louis Handoko, Peter van der Meer, Frederik H. Verbrugge, James L. Januzzi, Antoni Bayés‐Genís, Robby Nieuwlaat, Laura Rodwell, D.H. Frank Gommans, Roland R.J. van Kimmenade

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Medicine · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular and exercise physiology
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityImpact
FundersVifor PharmaRadboud Universitair Medisch CentrumDaiichi Sankyo EuropeNetherlands Heart InstituteMaastricht Universitair Medisch CentrumHartstichtingUniversiteit MaastrichtNovo NordiskRadboud UniversiteitZonMwPfizer
KeywordsRandomized controlled trialFluid restrictionHeart failureMedicineFluid intakeInternal medicineCardiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.073
Threshold uncertainty score0.855

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.348 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations35
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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