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Record W4408974873 · doi:10.59543/comdem.v2i.13795

Ranking of AI-Based Criteria in Health Tourism Using Fuzzy SWARA Method

2025· article· en· W4408974873 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueComputer and decision making. · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicE-commerce and Technology Innovations
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRanking (information retrieval)TourismFuzzy logicComputer scienceOperations researchArtificial intelligenceGeographyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Health tourism, as a dynamic and rapidly growing sector of the tourism industry, plays a fundamental role in strengthening national economies, increasing international interactions and improving the quality of healthcare services. By integrating healthcare, wellness and recreational services, this field has become one of the key drivers for attracting foreign tourists. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) as a transformative technology offers unparalleled potential to optimize health tourism services. Using AI in trip planning, improving user experience and predicting the needs of health tourists has gained significant importance. This study aims to identify and rank AI-based criteria in health tourism. By reviewing and analysing previous studies, key criteria in health tourism influenced by AI were identified. Subsequently, these criteria were evaluated and ranked using Fuzzy SWARA method. The ranking results indicate that “healthcare service quality (C11)”, “competence and reputation of physicians (C12)”, “hospital equipment and facilities (C13)”, “political stability and security (C41)” and “access to medical information (C14)” were ranked first to fifth, respectively. These findings highlight the crucial role of AI in enhancing service quality and improving the experience of health tourists. The results of this study can be beneficial for policymakers and stakeholders in the health tourism sector for better planning and attracting more tourists.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.837
Threshold uncertainty score0.481

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.370
Teacher spread0.336 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it