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Record W4408977592 · doi:10.1111/papa.12284

The Digital Memory Hole: Distortion and Accountability in the Age of New Media

2025· article· en· W4408977592 on OpenAlex
Francesco Stellin Sturino

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenuePhilosophy &amp Public Affairs · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicCopyright and Intellectual Property
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsScrutinyAccountabilityArgument (complex analysis)Distortion (music)Subtractive colorCriticismSociologyPublic relationsEpistemologyDigital mediaPolitical scienceLaw and economicsPsychologyPositive economicsLawComputer scienceEconomicsTelecommunicationsPhilosophyMedicinePhysicsOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Physical forms of media are increasingly being phased out and replaced by digital media. While this transition entails significant gains for consumers, it also presents risks that are worthy of attention and analysis. Thanks to the rise of channels of distribution such as streaming platforms, it is increasingly the case that content that has previously been made available in the marketplace can be disappeared or covertly edited in the absence of any significant scrutiny, criticism, or feedback. This paper presents two arguments regarding why this pattern of behavior may prove pernicious. The first argument posits that removing and revising culturally significant works is likely to distort people's understanding of the past, which has the potential to generate patterns of thinking and behavior that are corrosive for society. The second argument makes the case that the practice of removing and revising published content at will is damaging to the project of achieving accountability in the media marketplace. In light of these arguments, it is noted that there are alternative strategies for grappling with the existence of controversial pieces of media that are additive rather than subtractive, and do not pose a risk of generating distortion or undermining accountability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.866
Threshold uncertainty score0.689

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.192 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it